221 B.C.-1492 A.D. The Mighty Moorish Empire of North Africa, South West Asia, Iberian Peninsula and The Americas..


ISLAM AND EUROPE TIMELINE (221 B.C.-1291 A.D.) 247: The Carthaginian General Hannibal Barca (247-182 BCE) was one of the greatest military leaders in history. His most famous campaign took place during the Second Punic War (218-202), when he caught the Romans off guard by crossing the Alps. From Saguntum to Cannae (218-216 BCE) While the negotiations... Continue Reading →

Egypt mtDNA and the Nile Valley ኒለ ቫልለይ Dna DiversitY.. The Maternal Hamito-Semitic.. mtDna Haplogroup L


The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Diversity of 58 individuals from Upper Egypt, more than half (34 individuals) from Gurna, Whose population has an Ancient Cultural History, Were studied by sequencing The Control-Region and screening diagnostic RFLP markers. This Sedentary Population: (meaning= inhabiting the same location through out life, non nomadic) Presented similarities to the Ethiopian Population... Continue Reading →

Egyptian Y-Chromosomes Indigenous to North Africa and Nile Valley ኒለ ቫልለይ: My Fathers’ Haplogroup E Family: E-PN2= M78, M35, M2/E-V38. The Egyptian Triad Paternal DNA


Egyptian Y-chromosome Diversity @ Luxor This is more focused on the Egyptians around Luxor, where Upper Egypt was located. A recent DNA study by Cruciani that focused on the Y chromosome E-M78 revealed that it was ’born’ in North East Africa , not East Africa as previously thought. This means, that an Egyptianwith an M78Y chromosome has had... Continue Reading →

The Kingdom of Kush ኩስህ/Cush ችስህ is thy Kingdom.. Nubian and Upper Egyptian Pharaohs.. and actor Will Smith set to play Nubian Pharaoh Taharqa..


The Kingdom of Kush Confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is Now the Republic of Sudan. It was one of the earliest civilizations to develop in the Nile River Valley. Having also been referred to as Nubia, and as Ethiopia in ancient Greek and Greco-Roman records, The Kushites left their mark... Continue Reading →

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